| The
general situation of Wuyishan
Wuyishan
city is located northeast Fujian Province, is situated
between the east longitude 117°37 ' 22 adn 118°19 ' 44,
the north latitude 27°27 ' 31 and 28°04 ' 49, is the central
Asia tropics area. The predecessor is Chongan County,
establishes in the Northern Song Dynasty Chunhua five
years (the A.D. 994 years), in 1989 menstruation State
Council authorized to remove the county to construct the
city, is a newly arisen tour city that is assign name
to with famous mountain.
Wuyishan scenery beautiful, the history is glorious,
galaxy. The whole city total acreage 2,798 square kilometers,
the total population 220,000 people, govern 3 towns, 4
townships, 3 streets, 5 state-owned agricultural(tea)
plantations, 115 administrative villages. Within the boundaries
has the first batch country key nature protection area,
the national scenery scenic spot area, the national traveling
vacation area, a national kind of aviation port, the nation
4th batch of key cultural relic preservation organ city
village ancient Minyue king city ruins. In July, 1998,
is evaluated the Chinese first batch outstanding traveling
city; In December, 1999, is authorized by the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to include
"World Inheritance Name list", becomes our country
4th, cultures and the nature "the double inheritance"
one of places. In 2000, is evaluated the national first
batch 4A level traveling area, in 2002 is included the
Chinese ten name mountains.
The main characteristic has following six aspects::
——Wuyishan uniquely has, rare, the excellent natural landscape,
is the rare natural beauty region, is human and the natural
environment harmonious unification representative. The
Wuyishan natural scenery establishes a new school. In
November, 1982 the State Council authorized to set up
the Wuyishan country key scenery scenic spot area, the
total area 70 square kilometers. The Wuyishan scenic area
is a typical geography of Danxia, in the area profound
limpid Jiuquxi plates goes around a mountain, the cross-straits
precipice stand up like a forest, differ in thousands
of ways, Jiuquxi both banks are distributing 36 high peaks,
99 crags, holds up the head to the east, if goes full
steam ahead, imposing, differ in thousands of ways. The
mountain not high has breadth of spirit of the mountain,
water not deep collection water's accomplishing. Person's
thought, person's emotion, person's wisdom, person's work
melts between the natural scenery, achieved the beauty
gathers a boundary, for the person the harmonious esthetic
sense which becomes quite the same as by the day. In 1990
original world traveling organization executive committee
President Madame Barr branch after toured Mount Wuyi joyfully
to write the words of appreciation: "The Wuyishan
scenic spot which has not bee polluted is the world environmental
protection model."
——Wuyishan is the whole world biodiversity protection
essential area, is still remaining is rare and precious,
is in imminent danger the species habitat, is represents
the organic evolution process as well as human and the
natural environment reciprocity prominent illustration.
Wuyishan preserved the world same latitude belt completely,
has been most typical, the area biggest central Asia tropics
primary forest ecosystem. In July, 1979 the State Council
authorized to set up the Wuyishan nature protection area,
the total area 850,000 Chinese acres. In the area forest
achieves 95.3%. The good ecological environment and the
special geographical position, cause Wuyishan to become
in the geography successional variation process many zoology
and botany "the natural refuge shelter", the
species resources is extremely rich. The known floristic
component 3,728 kinds, nearly included the Chinese central
Asia tropics all vegetation type; The known animal type
5,110 kinds, are rare and precious, the unique wild animal's
gene bank, is called "amphibious the research by
the Chinese and foreign biologist, reptile's key",
"bird's heaven", "snake's kingdom",
"insect's world", "window of the world
biology". In 1987 is listed as the international
person by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization and the biosphere nature retention
place, in 1992 by the world global environmental fund
organization was confirmed for has the global protection
significance the A level nature protection area. In April,
1999, international protection alliance expert to Wuyishan
inheritance value inspection appraisal when writes the
words of appreciation: "Mount Wuyi is the Chinese
people continues forever the use natural resource the
permanent symbol".
——Wuyishan has the rich historical culture to remain,
its within the boundaries "the ancient Min race"
"the Minyue race" the culture remained is the
ancient times civilization historical testimony. The Chuhsi
Neo-Confucianism originates, the dissemination in this,
causes Wuyishna to become studies one of eastern culture
important bases. As early as in more than 4,000 years
ago, has the ancients to live in this work, gradually
has formed domestic and foreign is unique occupies a Chinese
corner "the ancient Min race" the culture and
after that "the Minyue race" the culture, is
continuous for more than 2,000 years long time, leaves
behind the multitudinous culture to remain. Until now
on the Wuyishan sheer precipices and overhanging rocks
also leaves behind is manifesting the ancient Vietnamese
people unique to bury the vulgar frame gully ship hall
and "the rainbow Bridge" and so on, is apart
from the now for more than 3,000 years. Wuyi erects in
the ravine between the coffin is the nowadays domestic
and foreign discoveries age most remote hangs the coffin,
was studies our country pre-qin history and already the
ancient Min race culture extremely precious material which
dissipated. Lists as the country key cultural relic preservation
organ's Han Dynasty Fujian king city ruins, 480,000 square
meters, is the preservation which Jiangnan at present
discovered is most complete, the archaeological finds
most Han Dynasty old city site, was proving Wuyishan once
was Fujian country's politics, the economy, the cultural
center. Song Dynasty, the Wuyishan collection Confucian,
the road, Buddha to a body, are called by the Confucianist
"Min Ban Zou Lu", Taoism is called "rises
really a Yuan dwelling place of Buddhist immortals".
In the history only has the record the academy, the temple,
the Daoist temple amounts to 187, Station 117. The Northern
Song Dynasty noun willow tree forever, the Southern Song
Dynasty famous scholar Hu Anguo, Hu Hong, Hu Yin, the
Hu Xiang fathers and sons, anti- golden great soldier
Wu Jie, Wu Lin, Liu Ziyu and so on all will be being born
in here. Southern Song Dynasty renowned Zhu Xi once lived
in here, writes books, speaks the school leader to amount
to for 50 years, the Zhuxi Neo-Confucianism germinates,
maturely in here, the dissemination, its influence penetrated
the China social life each aspect, was far and East Asian,
Southeast Asia and the European and American various countries,
became the East Asian civilization manifesting, until
now still was attracting world and so on in Japan, North
Korea, South Korea, Malaysia, Germany, US, Holland, Taiwan,
Hong Kong several dozens national and the local experts,
the scholar devotes to the Zhuxi Neo-Confucianism thought
research. When, Li Shangyin, all previous dynasties celebrity
and so on Yang, Fan Zhongyan, Lu You, Xin Qiji, Xu Xiake,
Qi Jiguang all leave behind hundred thousand in this to
praise Mount Wuyi the word article poetry. Until now in
the mountain may identify all previous dynasties carved
stone still had 400 place. Contemporary renowned scholar
Cai Shang thought the house to discuss to the poem: "The
Eastern Zhou Dynasty leaves Kong Qiu, the Southern Song
Dynasty has Zhu Xi; Chinese classical Chinese literature,
Taishan and Wuyi."
——Wuyishan is the old revolutionary base. In 1925 the
Marxism-Leninism disseminated in here, l927 years in July
has established the Communist Party of China Chong An
special branch. The Second Revolutionary Civil War time,Wuyishan
is one of Fujian and Jianxi revolutionary bases. At that
time the Fujian and Jianxi provincial party committee,
the Fujian provincial party committee institution once
was located in Wuyishan area the pit mouth. In 1930 once
has established the Soviet political power. In under Communist
Party of China's leadership, but also successively has
had the famous on plum rebellion and the red stone rebellion.
The local chronicle was sensitive, Zhou Jianping, Su Yu,
Zhang Yunyi, Qin Jiwei and so on has left behind the revolutionary
trail on this land. Here altogether has 11,500 worthy
sons and daughters heroically devoted for the national
independence and the people's liberation enterprise. Until
now here also preserves has the agrarian revolution time
Nanping the Chinese Soviet areas capital Daan, on plum
rebellion place on plum; The Sino-Japanese War time Fujian
provincial party committee institution locus pit mouth
and so on large quantities of revolutionary history ruins
as well as "the red stone rebellion" the martyrs'
cemetery, Zhu De and Chen Yi write the words of appreciation
Nanping revolutionary martyr monument and so on.
——Wuyishan product resources is rich, is famous grain
area, the forest region, the tea production area. The
whole city existing plants crops 300,000 Chinese acres,
the grain yield amounts to 152,000 tons, the grain marketed
proportion reaches 35%, is the Fujian Province important
commodity grain base. Whole city forest reaches 79.2%,
has the forestry to use 3.182 million Chinese acres, including
the forest land 2.9696 million Chinese acres, the bamboo
grove area 553,000 Chinese acres, in 1997 attained national
afforestation afforestation hundred Jia County (city)
the title. Wu Yi rock tea is national one of ten given
names teas, had more than 1,000 years history, enjoys
a good reputation the Chinese and foreign by the alone
crag rhyme, as early as namely sells in distant markets
Europe and America in 17th century. A clump "Rougui" the
tea continuously 6 time has continued without interruption
since the 80's the country family reputation tea, honor
and so on gold medal reward. "Dahongpao" is world the
best quality goods. The whole city existing tea garden
96,000 Chinese acres, the annual production tea more than
80,000 buckets, outside the more than half exportation
sell. The whole city has each kind of flowers and plants
resources nearly 130 kinds. Has verified the minerals
have the tungsten, the iron, the molybdenum, the quartz,
the granite, the coal many kinds of and so on 30. By the
bamboo, the wood, the processing primarily traveling series
handicraft, doubles the Chinese and foreign tourist's
favour.
——Wuyishan travels the service system to consummate day
by day, the development traveling economy has the broad
prospect. Wuyishan rich natural landscape, accumulates
the deep historical culture to remain, causes Wuyishan
to become one of day by day Chinese and foreign Tour main
choice places. To 2005 year's end, the whole city has
each kind of guesthouse (hotel) 237, star class hotel
37, 4 star classes 4; Altogether has bed 22,800, whole
city travel agency 61, the year receives 10,000 person
of above the travel agency to reach 23. The transportation
condition is convenient, has formed the railroad, the
road, the air traffic network. Wuyishan airport is the
4C level civil airfield, has cleared Beijing, Shanghai,
Guang Zhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen, Fuzhou as
well as Hong Kong, the Aomen traveling chartered airplane
and so on 25 routes. Crosses Wuyishan the horizontal south
railroad is the Fujian Province second province channel,
is II level of railroads skeleton lines, Wuyishan sector
station is the present Nanping biggest station. The trunk
highway extends in all directions, 101 provincial roads
cross the north and south. The whole city existing dining,
entertainment service industry management unit nearly
thousand, the water supply, power supply, communication,broadcast
television, the traveling shopping as well as the botanical
garden afforest, the environmental protection environmental
sanitation, the cultural entertainment and so on traveling
city function facility construction consummates day by
day, has initially formed has eaten, lives, the line,
swims, buys, the amusement necessary consummation traveling
service network, the development traveling economy has
the broad prospect.
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