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The general situation of Wuyishan


  Wuyishan city is located northeast Fujian Province, is situated between the east longitude 117°37 ' 22 adn 118°19 ' 44, the north latitude 27°27 ' 31 and 28°04 ' 49, is the central Asia tropics area. The predecessor is Chongan County, establishes in the Northern Song Dynasty Chunhua five years (the A.D. 994 years), in 1989 menstruation State Council authorized to remove the county to construct the city, is a newly arisen tour city that is assign name to with famous mountain.
  Wuyishan scenery beautiful, the history is glorious, galaxy. The whole city total acreage 2,798 square kilometers, the total population 220,000 people, govern 3 towns, 4 townships, 3 streets, 5 state-owned agricultural(tea) plantations, 115 administrative villages. Within the boundaries has the first batch country key nature protection area, the national scenery scenic spot area, the national traveling vacation area, a national kind of aviation port, the nation 4th batch of key cultural relic preservation organ city village ancient Minyue king city ruins. In July, 1998, is evaluated the Chinese first batch outstanding traveling city; In December, 1999, is authorized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to include "World Inheritance Name list", becomes our country 4th, cultures and the nature "the double inheritance" one of places. In 2000, is evaluated the national first batch 4A level traveling area, in 2002 is included the Chinese ten name mountains.
  The main characteristic has following six aspects::
——Wuyishan uniquely has, rare, the excellent natural landscape, is the rare natural beauty region, is human and the natural environment harmonious unification representative. The Wuyishan natural scenery establishes a new school. In November, 1982 the State Council authorized to set up the Wuyishan country key scenery scenic spot area, the total area 70 square kilometers. The Wuyishan scenic area is a typical geography of Danxia, in the area profound limpid Jiuquxi plates goes around a mountain, the cross-straits precipice stand up like a forest, differ in thousands of ways, Jiuquxi both banks are distributing 36 high peaks, 99 crags, holds up the head to the east, if goes full steam ahead, imposing, differ in thousands of ways. The mountain not high has breadth of spirit of the mountain, water not deep collection water's accomplishing. Person's thought, person's emotion, person's wisdom, person's work melts between the natural scenery, achieved the beauty gathers a boundary, for the person the harmonious esthetic sense which becomes quite the same as by the day. In 1990 original world traveling organization executive committee President Madame Barr branch after toured Mount Wuyi joyfully to write the words of appreciation: "The Wuyishan scenic spot which has not bee polluted is the world environmental protection model."
——Wuyishan is the whole world biodiversity protection essential area, is still remaining is rare and precious, is in imminent danger the species habitat, is represents the organic evolution process as well as human and the natural environment reciprocity prominent illustration. Wuyishan preserved the world same latitude belt completely, has been most typical, the area biggest central Asia tropics primary forest ecosystem. In July, 1979 the State Council authorized to set up the Wuyishan nature protection area, the total area 850,000 Chinese acres. In the area forest achieves 95.3%. The good ecological environment and the special geographical position, cause Wuyishan to become in the geography successional variation process many zoology and botany "the natural refuge shelter", the species resources is extremely rich. The known floristic component 3,728 kinds, nearly included the Chinese central Asia tropics all vegetation type; The known animal type 5,110 kinds, are rare and precious, the unique wild animal's gene bank, is called "amphibious the research by the Chinese and foreign biologist, reptile's key", "bird's heaven", "snake's kingdom", "insect's world", "window of the world biology". In 1987 is listed as the international person by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the biosphere nature retention place, in 1992 by the world global environmental fund organization was confirmed for has the global protection significance the A level nature protection area. In April, 1999, international protection alliance expert to Wuyishan inheritance value inspection appraisal when writes the words of appreciation: "Mount Wuyi is the Chinese people continues forever the use natural resource the permanent symbol".
——Wuyishan has the rich historical culture to remain, its within the boundaries "the ancient Min race" "the Minyue race" the culture remained is the ancient times civilization historical testimony. The Chuhsi Neo-Confucianism originates, the dissemination in this, causes Wuyishna to become studies one of eastern culture important bases. As early as in more than 4,000 years ago, has the ancients to live in this work, gradually has formed domestic and foreign is unique occupies a Chinese corner "the ancient Min race" the culture and after that "the Minyue race" the culture, is continuous for more than 2,000 years long time, leaves behind the multitudinous culture to remain. Until now on the Wuyishan sheer precipices and overhanging rocks also leaves behind is manifesting the ancient Vietnamese people unique to bury the vulgar frame gully ship hall and "the rainbow Bridge" and so on, is apart from the now for more than 3,000 years. Wuyi erects in the ravine between the coffin is the nowadays domestic and foreign discoveries age most remote hangs the coffin, was studies our country pre-qin history and already the ancient Min race culture extremely precious material which dissipated. Lists as the country key cultural relic preservation organ's Han Dynasty Fujian king city ruins, 480,000 square meters, is the preservation which Jiangnan at present discovered is most complete, the archaeological finds most Han Dynasty old city site, was proving Wuyishan once was Fujian country's politics, the economy, the cultural center. Song Dynasty, the Wuyishan collection Confucian, the road, Buddha to a body, are called by the Confucianist "Min Ban Zou Lu", Taoism is called "rises really a Yuan dwelling place of Buddhist immortals". In the history only has the record the academy, the temple, the Daoist temple amounts to 187, Station 117. The Northern Song Dynasty noun willow tree forever, the Southern Song Dynasty famous scholar Hu Anguo, Hu Hong, Hu Yin, the Hu Xiang fathers and sons, anti- golden great soldier Wu Jie, Wu Lin, Liu Ziyu and so on all will be being born in here. Southern Song Dynasty renowned Zhu Xi once lived in here, writes books, speaks the school leader to amount to for 50 years, the Zhuxi Neo-Confucianism germinates, maturely in here, the dissemination, its influence penetrated the China social life each aspect, was far and East Asian, Southeast Asia and the European and American various countries, became the East Asian civilization manifesting, until now still was attracting world and so on in Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Malaysia, Germany, US, Holland, Taiwan, Hong Kong several dozens national and the local experts, the scholar devotes to the Zhuxi Neo-Confucianism thought research. When, Li Shangyin, all previous dynasties celebrity and so on Yang, Fan Zhongyan, Lu You, Xin Qiji, Xu Xiake, Qi Jiguang all leave behind hundred thousand in this to praise Mount Wuyi the word article poetry. Until now in the mountain may identify all previous dynasties carved stone still had 400 place. Contemporary renowned scholar Cai Shang thought the house to discuss to the poem: "The Eastern Zhou Dynasty leaves Kong Qiu, the Southern Song Dynasty has Zhu Xi; Chinese classical Chinese literature, Taishan and Wuyi."
——Wuyishan is the old revolutionary base. In 1925 the Marxism-Leninism disseminated in here, l927 years in July has established the Communist Party of China Chong An special branch. The Second Revolutionary Civil War time,Wuyishan is one of Fujian and Jianxi revolutionary bases. At that time the Fujian and Jianxi provincial party committee, the Fujian provincial party committee institution once was located in Wuyishan area the pit mouth. In 1930 once has established the Soviet political power. In under Communist Party of China's leadership, but also successively has had the famous on plum rebellion and the red stone rebellion. The local chronicle was sensitive, Zhou Jianping, Su Yu, Zhang Yunyi, Qin Jiwei and so on has left behind the revolutionary trail on this land. Here altogether has 11,500 worthy sons and daughters heroically devoted for the national independence and the people's liberation enterprise. Until now here also preserves has the agrarian revolution time Nanping the Chinese Soviet areas capital Daan, on plum rebellion place on plum; The Sino-Japanese War time Fujian provincial party committee institution locus pit mouth and so on large quantities of revolutionary history ruins as well as "the red stone rebellion" the martyrs' cemetery, Zhu De and Chen Yi write the words of appreciation Nanping revolutionary martyr monument and so on.
——Wuyishan product resources is rich, is famous grain area, the forest region, the tea production area. The whole city existing plants crops 300,000 Chinese acres, the grain yield amounts to 152,000 tons, the grain marketed proportion reaches 35%, is the Fujian Province important commodity grain base. Whole city forest reaches 79.2%, has the forestry to use 3.182 million Chinese acres, including the forest land 2.9696 million Chinese acres, the bamboo grove area 553,000 Chinese acres, in 1997 attained national afforestation afforestation hundred Jia County (city) the title. Wu Yi rock tea is national one of ten given names teas, had more than 1,000 years history, enjoys a good reputation the Chinese and foreign by the alone crag rhyme, as early as namely sells in distant markets Europe and America in 17th century. A clump "Rougui" the tea continuously 6 time has continued without interruption since the 80's the country family reputation tea, honor and so on gold medal reward. "Dahongpao" is world the best quality goods. The whole city existing tea garden 96,000 Chinese acres, the annual production tea more than 80,000 buckets, outside the more than half exportation sell. The whole city has each kind of flowers and plants resources nearly 130 kinds. Has verified the minerals have the tungsten, the iron, the molybdenum, the quartz, the granite, the coal many kinds of and so on 30. By the bamboo, the wood, the processing primarily traveling series handicraft, doubles the Chinese and foreign tourist's favour.
——Wuyishan travels the service system to consummate day by day, the development traveling economy has the broad prospect. Wuyishan rich natural landscape, accumulates the deep historical culture to remain, causes Wuyishan to become one of day by day Chinese and foreign Tour main choice places. To 2005 year's end, the whole city has each kind of guesthouse (hotel) 237, star class hotel 37, 4 star classes 4; Altogether has bed 22,800, whole city travel agency 61, the year receives 10,000 person of above the travel agency to reach 23. The transportation condition is convenient, has formed the railroad, the road, the air traffic network. Wuyishan airport is the 4C level civil airfield, has cleared Beijing, Shanghai, Guang Zhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen, Fuzhou as well as Hong Kong, the Aomen traveling chartered airplane and so on 25 routes. Crosses Wuyishan the horizontal south railroad is the Fujian Province second province channel, is II level of railroads skeleton lines, Wuyishan sector station is the present Nanping biggest station. The trunk highway extends in all directions, 101 provincial roads cross the north and south. The whole city existing dining, entertainment service industry management unit nearly thousand, the water supply, power supply, communication,broadcast television, the traveling shopping as well as the botanical garden afforest, the environmental protection environmental sanitation, the cultural entertainment and so on traveling city function facility construction consummates day by day, has initially formed has eaten, lives, the line, swims, buys, the amusement necessary consummation traveling service network, the development traveling economy has the broad prospect.