| Mount
Wuyi world inheritance survey
●Chinese
name: 武夷山
●英文名称:Mount Wuyi
●Authorized time: 1999.12
●Inheritance type: Culture and nature
dual inheritance
●The inheritance chooses the standard:
Mount Wuyi chooses standard N according to the natural
heritage and the cultural heritage (III) (IV), C (III)
(VI) is included "World Inheritance Name list"
●The world inheritance committee appraises:
Mount Wuyi is located southeast China
the Fujian Province northwest Mount Wuyi city, the total
area amounts to 99,975 hectares. Mount Wuyi's natural
scenery establishes a new school, is especially world-famous
by "the Dan rosy cloud landform". Jiuquxi coasts
high peaks and the cliff, are complementing the limpid
river water, constitutes a marvelous elegant outstanding
landscape
Mount Wuyi preserves the massive integrity
not to damage, the many and varied forest belts, is the
Chinese subtropics forest and south the Chinese rain forest
is biggest, most has the representative illustration.
It is preserving massive ancient and the rare and precious
plant species, very are many is China is in sole possession
of; Here also is surviving massive crawling class, amphibious
kind and the insect class animal.
Mount Wuyi was has been preserved more
than 12 centuries landscapes. It has a series of outstanding
archaeology ruins and the vestige, including constructs
at the B.C.E. 1 century Seoul ruins, the massive temples
and the Chuhsi Neo-Confucianism correlation academy ruins
which produces with the A.D. 11 centuries. Here also was
China ancient times the Chuhsi Neo-Confucianism cradle.
As one theory, the Chuhsi Neo-Confucianism once occupied
the dominant status in East Asian and in the Southeast
Asia country to reach very many centuries, and has affected
the world very big part of areas in the philosophy and
the political aspect.
● Nature and cultural heritage value:
Mount
Wuyi declaration world culture and natural heritage region
Nominates the local total area is 999.75
square kilometers, core area area 635.75 square kilometers;
Core inferior area area 364 square kilometers; Buffer
area 278.88 square kilometers. Including Mount Wuyi scenery
scenic spot area, Mount Wuyi nature protection area, Mount
Wuyi ancient Seoul ruins and Jiuquxi upstream safetys-strip
4 parts.
Mount Wuyi declaration world culture
and natural heritage content
文化遗产:
(1) gully ship coffin, is apart from
the now for more than 3,750 years, is the present domestic
and foreign discoveries hangs in the coffin ruins the
age most early; (2) ancient Seoul ruins, are apart from
now 2355±70 year, the Western Han Dynasty Fujian more
country time king city, the area amount to 220,000 square
meters; (3) Chuhsi Neo-Confucianism culture, constitutes
the Chinese Song to be at the dominant position to the
Qing Dynasty the thought theory, affects far and East
Aisa, Southeast Asia; (4) carved stone, extant 426, from
Song Zhiqing, are the Mount Wuyi classical Chinese literature
and the ancient calligraphy art treasure house; (5) ancient
cliff occupies loses the construction; (6) tea culture;
(7) religious culture; (8)Yuqing bridge.
Natural heritage:
Mount Wuyi uniquely has, rare, the
excellent natural landscape, is the rare natural beauty
region, is human and the natural environment harmonious
unification representative.
The Mount Wuyi Jiuquxi natural scenery
establish a new school. Jiuquxi origins to Mount Wuyi
forest cover west, water volume abundant, the water quality
is limpid, span 62.8 kilometers, in rivers curving and
under profound break directional control, forms the intrenched
meander, entangles in the peaks and ridges crag gully
between winds circles, 9.5 kilometers meanders, the straight
distance only has 5 kilometers, the curvature reaches
1.9. Jiuquxi both banks are the typical monocline Dan
rosy cloud landforms, is distributing 36 high peaks, 99
crags, goes against, the body slanting is steep, the foothill
slow, holds up the head to the east, if goes full steam
ahead, imposing, differ in thousands of ways. Superior
climate and ecological environment, also puts on a green
attire for the group peak, the piedmont peak, the crag
crack gully gorge all grows the Paris green vegetation,
has accomplished "in the stone the long tree"
the marvelous sight, constituted the rare natural scenery
landscape.
Mount Wuyi is the humanities and the
nature harmonious unification prominent representative.
The nature has provided unique and the superior environment
to Mount Wuyi, has attracted the all previous dynasties
person of high skill elegant gentleman, the article feudal
official military commander, or the tour, or lives in
seclusion, or the writings gives the person, proceeds
toward the successor, inherits. The natural scenery has
influenced people's personality, enlightened people's
wisdom, humanity's activity has disseminated has developed
Mount Wuyi, increased the splendor for the natural scenery
to add the color. Ancients scholar's settling down leaves
behind the multitudinous culture in Jiuquxi both banks
and the mountain to remain: Has high hangs the precipice
the ship coffin, the great Confucian scholar greatly elegant
academy ruins, Buddhist monks and Daoist priests temple
view, all previous dynasties the carved stone, ancient
times the government authorities protected the Mount Wuyi
water and the zoology and botany endure catch endure the
firewood command. These remain spreads all over, like
the radiant gem, mounts to Mount Wuyi's brook bank mountain
stream, the peak foothill summit of a mountain, the cave
, person's thought, the emotion, the wisdom and the natural
scenery close melts, achieved the beauty gathers a boundary,
for the person the harmony which becomes quite the same
as by the day.
Mount
Wuyi is the whole world biodiversity protection essential
area, is still remaining massive is ancient and rarely
and preciously is in imminent danger the species habitat.
Is represents the organic evolution process as well as
human and the natural environment reciprocity prominent
illustration.
Mount Wuyi has preserved the world
same latitude belt best central Asia tropics primary forest
ecosystem, is one of current world most outstanding subtropics
forest regions, has the massive integrity not to damage
the many and varied forest belts, is south the Chinese
subtropics forest and China the rain forest is biggest
and most has the representative illustration. Mount Wuyi
also grows has the obvious vegetation vertical climatic
zone spectrum: Increases progressively along with the
elevation to 2,158 meters, is distributing often the green
broad-leaf forest belt, the needle broad-leaf transition
forest belt, the warm needle forest belt, the Zhongshan
mess short tune forest belt, the Zhongshan meadow in turn
and so on five vegetation belts, distributes south the
Chinese hemlock, south the Chinese yew, the small leaf
Chinese littleleaf box, the Chinese tulip tree, Wu Yiyu
the arundinaria japonicum and so on the rare and precious
flora is falling, nearly included the Chinese central
Asia tropics all vegetation type, also the structure is
stable. The scenic spot also is retaining the block, the
laminated distribution central Asia tropics primary often
the green foliage forest and the crag natural disposition
vegetation group falls.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization Mount Wuyi will list as in 1987
the international biosphere protectorate net member. Mount
Wuyi is the central Asia tropics monsoon climatic region,
in the area the peaks and ridges 迭 bonds, the elevation
difference disparate, the absolute elevation difference
amounts to 1,700 meters, the good ecological environment
and the special geographical position, cause it to become
in the geography successional variation process many zoology
and botany "the natural refuge shelter", the
species resources is extremely rich.
Rich plant idioplasm resources. The
Mount Wuyi known plant 3,728 kinds, the old tree famous
wood has ancient, is big, the treasure, many characteristics.
Mount Wuyi is rare and precious, the unique wild animal's
gene bank. The Mount Wuyi known animal type 5,110 kinds,
some 46 kinds are included internationally "Are in
imminent danger Species International trade Joint pledge"
(CITES), leopard, the yellow abdomen tragopan and so on
11 kinds include world level of protections. Is China
unique to have 49 kinds.
Mount Wuyi or the world famous type
specimen habitat, already the wild animals and plants
type specimen which is gathered by the Chinese and foreign
biology expert 1,000 many kinds of. Moreover, the Mount
Wuyi negative oxygen ion resources is extremely rich,
its composite index is one of national most outstanding
areas.
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